The Concept of Sustainable Development: From its Beginning to the Contemporary Issues

TLDR

Sustainable development has evolved through multiple phases, gaining widespread adoption and critique across sectors, yet its core principles and goals have largely remained unchanged. The study updates these goals within the 2015 Millennium Development Goals framework, outlining the challenges humanity must confront to achieve sustainable development and ensure planetary survival.

Abstract

Abstract The concept of sustainable development has undergone various developmental phases since its introduction. The historical development of the concept saw participation of various organizations and institutions, which nowadays work intensely on the implementation of its principles and objectives. The concept has experienced different critiques and interpretations over the time while being accepted in different areas of human activity, and the definition of sustainable development has become one of the most cited definitions in the literature. In its development, the concept has been adapting to the contemporary requirements of a complex global environment, but the underlying principles and goals, as well as the problems of their implementation, remained almost unchanged. Still, some goals have been updated, and the new goals were set. These goals are united in the framework of the Millennium Development Goals 2015 which outline the challenges that humanity has to fight not only to achieve sustainable development but to survive on Earth as well.