Average BER and Noisy Reference Loss of Partially Coherent PSK Demodulation Over Shadowed Multipath Fading Channel

Abstract

In this correspondence paper, we present novel results related to the error performance of coherent systems in the presence of the imperfect carrier phase estimation over Gamma shadowed Nakagami-m fading environment. Taking the Tikhonov-distributed phase error process into account, binary and quaternary phase-shift keying signal detection is analyzed. Based on the Maclaurin series expansion of the complementary error function, approximated closed-form expressions for the bit error rate (BER) are derived. These expressions are simplified to those already reported in literature, which are valid in the case without shadowing. The asymptotic closed-form expressions for noisy reference loss are also presented. We examine the effect of phase-locked loop parameters on both BER and noisy reference loss. Analytical results are validated by independent Monte Carlo simulations.