Modulation
Modulation is a theoretical and technical process in both Music Theory and Wireless Communications that involves the systematic variation of a carrier signal's attributes—such as amplitude, frequency, or harmonic structure—to encode information or express musical meaning, distinguished by its reliance on controlled transformation of a foundational waveform or tonal parameter.
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A Mathematical Theory of Communication
Claude E. Shannon · Bell System Technical Journal · 1948 · 80.7K citations
Communication in the Presence of Noise
Claude E. Shannon · Proceedings of the IRE · 1949 · 6.1K citations
Communication In The Presence Of Noise
Claude E. Shannon · Proceedings of the IEEE · 1998 · 4.9K citations
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King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia
89 publications · 6.8K citations
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AT&T (United States)
Bedminster, United States
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539 publications
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Nokia (United States)
Coppell, United States
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610 publications
35.5K citations
Stanford University
Stanford, United States
60 h-index
346 publications
35.3K citations
Georgia Institute of Technology
Atlanta, United States
60 h-index
574 publications
32.8K citations
University of Southampton
Southampton, United Kingdom
57 h-index
732 publications
33.5K citations

University of Edinburgh
Edinburgh, United Kingdom
57 h-index
273 publications
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Tsinghua University
Beijing, China
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36.3K citations

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Paris, France
56 h-index
627 publications
33.6K citations
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