Retinoic acid induced expression of Hnf1β and Fzd4 is required for pancreas development in <i>Xenopus laevis</i>

Maja B. Gere, Claudia Pommerenke, Thomas Lingner, Tomas Pieler

Development · 2018 · 13 citations · 80 references

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Abstract

Retinoic acid (RA) is required for pancreas specification in Xenopus and other vertebrates. However, the gene network that is directly induced by RA-signalling in this context remains to be defined. We identified the transcription factor Hnf1β and the Wnt-receptor Fzd4/Fzd4s as direct RA-target genes through RNA-sequencing of in vitro generated pancreatic explants. Functional analyses of Hnf1β and Fzd4/Fzd4s in programmed pancreatic explants and whole embryos revealed their requirement for pancreatic progenitor formation and differentiation. Hnf1β and Fzd4/Fzd4s thus appear to be involved in pre-patterning events of the embryonic endoderm allowing for pancreas formation.

References

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