Publication | Closed Access

Reliable determination of chemical state in x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy based on sample-work-function referencing to adventitious carbon: Resolving the myth of apparent constant binding energy of the C 1s peak

C 1SX-ray SpectroscopyEngineeringPhysicsElectron SpectroscopyNatural SciencesSpectroscopyX-ray DiffractionApplied PhysicsReliable DeterminationChemical StatePhysical ChemistryChemistryQuantum Chemistry