Natural killer cell–mediated inflammation resolution is disabled in severe asthma

Melody G. Duvall, Cindy Barnig, Manuela Cernadas, Isabell Ricklefs, Nandini Krishnamoorthy, N. Grossman, Nirav R. Bhakta, John V. Fahy, Eugene R. Bleecker, Mario Castro,

Science Immunology · 2017 · 105 citations · 20 references

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Abstract

-exposed NK cells had preserved functional responses. Together, our findings indicate that the immunology of the severe asthma airway is characterized by decreased NK cell cytotoxicity with increased numbers of target leukocytes, which is exacerbated by corticosteroids that further disable NK cell function. These failed resolution mechanisms likely contribute to persistent airway inflammation in severe asthma.

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