Astaxanthin Protects Against Retinal Damage: Evidence from <i>In Vivo</i> and <i>In Vitro</i> Retinal Ischemia and Reperfusion Models

Abstract

Collectively, these results indicate that astaxanthin inhibits ischemia-induced retinal cell death via its antioxidant effect. Hence, astaxanthin might be effective in treating retinal ischemic pathologies.