American Economic Review · 2016 · 83 citations · 7 references
Social SciencesOrganizational BehaviorPerformance MeasurementData AnalysisManagement ReportingOpen-ended QuestioningQuestionnaire DesignSurvey ProcessesSurvey ResearchOpen QuestionsOpen-ended Survey AnalysisSurvey Questions
We examine methods used to survey firms on their management and organizational practices. We contrast the strengths and weaknesses of “open ended questions” (like the World Management Survey) with “closed questions” (like the MOPS). For this type of data, open ended questions give higher quality responses, but are more costly than closed question-based surveys.
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Managing the Family Firm: Evidence from CEOs at Work
Oriana Bandiera, Renata Lemos, Andrea Prat et al. · Review of Financial Studies · 2017 · 93 citations · Full text