Conservation Letters · 2015 · 434 citations · 19 references
Natural ResourcesEnvironmental ManagementEnvironmental PolicyEcosystem ManagementForest PolicyForest RestorationEcosystem GovernanceForest GovernanceLocal Ecological KnowledgeRestoration PolicyEcosystem ServicesEnvironmental ContextEnvironmental Context IntegrationForest Ecosystem RestorationKnowledge GapsLandscape Restoration PolicyLocal Knowledge In GovernancePolicy Goals
The global restoration movement is gaining momentum, with leaders demonstrating unprecedented political will, yet the knowledge base for large‑scale forest and landscape restoration remains underdeveloped and requires a broader understanding of social, economic, and environmental contexts. The authors propose a policy‑driven knowledge creation agenda to fill gaps in forest and landscape restoration, acknowledging it as a starting point that will evolve with stakeholder engagement. Their agenda adopts a holistic framework that aligns six policy goals—food security, ecosystem services, and livelihoods—with identified knowledge gaps, aiming to guide diverse actors from farmers to corporations in implementing restoration.
Abstract The global restoration movement is gaining momentum. International and national leaders are demonstrating unparalleled political will for achieving ambitious targets. However, the knowledge base for implementing large‐scale forest and landscape restoration (FLR) needs further development. Besides application of scientific and local knowledge, a broad understanding of the social, economic, and environmental context in which this knowledge is being applied is also needed. To address knowledge gaps and guide implementation of FLR at local to global scales we propose a knowledge creation agenda that we derive from emerging policy goals. We present a holistic approach that addresses food security, ecosystem services, and livelihoods, and that supports implementation by a wide array of actors from farmers and municipalities to corporations and state agencies. Our knowledge creation agenda is based on six broad policy goals, with several associated knowledge gaps for each goal. We recognize that this agenda is simply a starting point and will surely evolve and become more locally focused as the concept of FLR gains ground and as multiple groups of stakeholders engage in the long‐term process of restoring functionality and value to ecosystems and landscapes around the world.
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Changes in the global value of ecosystem services
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Committing to ecological restoration
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Advances in restoration ecology: rising to the challenges of the coming decades
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