Synthesis of Chiral Aziridines Through Decarboxylative Generation of Sulfur Ylides and Their Reaction with Chiral Sulfinyl Imines

Abstract

Reaction of sulfur ylide with a series of aryl substituted chiral non-racemic sulfinyl imines afforded the corresponding aziridines in high yield and good stereoselection. The sulfur ylides were generated by the thermally induced decarboxylation of carboxymethylsulfonium betaines. A drop in the diastereomeric ratio was observed when going from electron deficient to electron releasing aryl substituted imines. Sulfonium methylidene aziridinations involving the decarboxylation of carboxymethylsulfonium betaine functionality compliments existing technologies with the advantages of the reaction protocol, levels of conversion and scope.