Science · 2008 · 1K citations · 14 references
Social SciencesEducational PsychologyMathematicsGenderIndividual DifferencesWomen's StudiesGender DifferencesGender DiscriminationGender StereotypesSex DifferencesGender Differences In AchievementGender In ScienceGender Stereotypes In EducationGender Stereotypes In PerformanceNumerical Ability
Gender differences in mathematics performance and ability remain a concern as scientists seek to address the underrepresentation of women at the highest levels of mathematics, the physical sciences, and engineering. Stereotypes that girls and women lack mathematical ability persist and are widely held by parents and teachers. Meta-analytic findings from 1990 (6) indicated that gender differences in mathematics performance in the general population were trivial, d = -.05. d = Mmales – Mfemales sw
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Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Keith E. Muller, Jacob Cohen · Technometrics · 1989 · 83.9K citations
The Science of Sex Differences in Science and Mathematics
Diane F. Halpern, Camilla Persson Benbow, David C. Geary et al. · Gothic.net · 2007 · 1.1K citations · Full text