Invar-36 Micro Hemispherical Shell Resonators

Abstract

We report, for the first time, on the successful fabrication and operational characterization of electroplated Invar Micro-Hemispherical Shell Resonators (μHSR). The heat treatment of the samples and its effect on the quality factor (Q) of the resonators is studied. We show that thermal annealing shifts the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the alloy towards its minimum of ~2ppm/°C, as a result of which the Q of a 29kHz μHSR with diameter of 780 μm increases at least 3 times and reaches 7500 in vacuum.