An 860 to 960MHz RFID Reader IC in CMOS

Pradeep Basappa Khannur, Xuesong Chen, Dan Lei Yan, Dan Shen, Bin Zhao, M. Kumarasamy Raja, Ye Wu, Aruna B. Ajjikuttira, Wooi Gan Yeoh, Rajinder Singh

2007 · 21 citations · 0 references

Concepts

Abstract

A UHF RFID Reader IC in 0.18μm CMOS covering the entire 860MHz to 960MHz RFID band is presented in this paper. The IC meets the EPC Class-1 Generation-2 and ISO-18000 standards. The transmitter output is +10dBm and the receiver sensitivity is -96dBm in listen-before-talk mode (LBT) and -85dBm in talk-mode (TM). The IC contains 10-bit DACs, pulse-shaping filters, IQ modulator and power amplifier in transmit chain and receive front-end with IQ down converter, channel-select filters with variable-gain amplifiers and 10-bit ADCs. The frequency resolution of 50kHz is achieved with the on-chip dual-loop synthesizer with phase noise of -101dBc/Hz at 100kHz offset. The chip incorporates ASK demodulators. The chip has a die area of 6mm X 6mm and draws 300mA current from 1.8V supply and operates over a temperature range from -25°C to +75°C.