Cognitive Radio Game: A Framework for Efficiency, Fairness and QoS Guarantee

Abstract

In this paper we develop a framework for resource allocation in a secondary spectrum access scenario where a group of cognitive radios (CR) access the resources of a primary system. We assume the primary system is a cellular OFDM-based network. We develop the optimum resource allocation strategies which guarantee a level of QoS, defined by minimum rate and the target bit error rate (BER), for the primary system. Using the game theoretic axiom of fairness, i.e., Nash bargaining solutions (NBS), we show that by allocating a priority factor to all players an efficient and fair resource allocation can be achieved. We show how the priority factors are assigned in this scheme and outline a method to select the users who are allowed to share a specific sub-channel.