A novel beam propagation method for large refractive index steps and large propagation distance

Abstract

Within the accuracy of the scalar equation, a novel beam propagation method (BPM) is proposed for the calculation of integrated optical waveguide structures with large refractive index steps Delta n. Propagation increments in excess of a wavelength are possible for Delta n approximately=2.5. In this way, high stability and accuracy can be maintained over a large total propagation length. The calculation time is kept low by using a finite-difference scheme.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>