Recovery experiences as moderators between psychosocial work characteristics and occupational well-being

Abstract

Abstract This study examined the direct and moderator roles of recovery experiences (psychological detachment from work, relaxation, mastery, and control) in the relationship between psychosocial work characteristics (i.e. time demands, job control, and justice of the supervisor) and occupational well-being (need for recovery, job exhaustion, and work engagement). The study was conducted among 527 Finnish employees from several occupational sectors who were employed in a variety of different jobs. Of the employees, 53% were women and the average age was 42.4 years. The moderated hierarchical regression analyses showed that psychological detachment and mastery were protective mechanisms against increased need for recovery in a situation of lack of job control. Also, relaxation protected against increased job exhaustion under high time demands. In addition, recovery experiences – psychological detachment and mastery in particular – had direct links to occupational well-being. Altogether, the study findings suggest that recovery experiences play a significant role in maintaining well-being at work. Keywords: recoveryjob demandsjob resourcesburnoutjob engagementwork-related stress Acknowledgements The research project "The Role of Recovery from Job Strain in Maintaining Occupational Well-being" was financially supported by The Finnish Work Environment Fund (grant No. 106046).