The Shadow Economy in Germany, Great Britain and Scandinavia A measurement based on questionnaire surveys

Income tax evasion: a theoretical analysis

Michael Allingham, Agnar Sandmo · Journal of Public Economics · 1972 · 4.9K citations

Public Affairs, Economics, Public Finance +9

Shadow Economies: Size, Causes, and Consequences

Friedrich Schneider, Dominik H. Enste · Journal of Economic Literature · 2000 · 3K citations

Social Sciences, Economics, Public Finance +6

The informal economy

Jonathan Gershuny · Futures · 1979 · 972 citations

Social Sciences, Economics, Social Policy +17

The hidden economy as an ‘unobserved’ variable

Bruno S. Frey, Hannelore Weck-Hanneman · European Economic Review · 1984 · 479 citations

Social Sciences, Economics, Public Economics +4

An expenditure-based estimate of Britain's black economy

Christopher A. Pissarides, Guglielmo Weber · Journal of Public Economics · 1989 · 435 citations

Social Sciences, Economics, Public Finance +14