X-ray identification of randomly interstratified illite-smectite in mixtures with discrete illite

Abstract

Abstract Proportions of the component layers in randomly interstratified illite-smectites can be determined precisely in the presence of discrete illite if two reflections (at 15–16 and 31–32°2 θ Cu K α ) are strong enough to be measured accurately. The method takes into account the variable thickness of the smectite-ethylene glycol complex and involves a correction for the interference from illite reflections.