Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1991 · 405 citations · 40 references
Gendered PerceptionSocial PsychologyDiscriminationEducationSocial CategorizationSocial InfluencePsychometricsClassical Test TheorySocial SciencesPsychologyBiasGender-relevant AttributesObjective Response ScalesStereotypesUnconscious BiasSocial IdentityBehavioral SciencesApplied Social PsychologySocial CognitionGender StereotypeSubjective Judgment StandardsSocial BiasSocial BehaviorSocial JudgmentAffect Perception
People routinely adjust their subjective judgment standards as they evaluate members of stereotyped social groups. Such shifts are less likely to occur, however, when judgments are made on stable, «objective» response scales. In 3 studies, subjects judged a series of targets with respect to a number of gender-relevant attributes (e.g., height, weight, and income), using either subjective (Likert-type) or objective response scales (e.g., inches, pounds, and dollars)
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On the psychology of prediction.
Daniel Kahneman, Amos Tversky · Psychological Review · 1973 · 6.2K citations
Bayesian Decision Theory, Behavioral Decision Making, Cognition +22