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Langmuir probe investigation of surface contamination effects on metals during femtosecond laser ablation

Materials ScienceEngineeringLangmuir Probe InvestigationFemtosecond Laser AblationSpectroscopySurface ScienceApplied PhysicsSurface Contamination EffectsLaser AblationLaser-induced BreakdownLaser Processing TechnologyLaser Damage