Fully packaged, broad-band LiNbO<sub>3</sub> modulator with low drive voltage

M.M. Howerton, R. P. Moeller, A. S. Greenblatt, R. Krähenbühl

IEEE Photonics Technology Letters · 2000 · 98 citations · 9 references

Concepts

Abstract

A low drive voltage of /spl sim/5 V at 40 GHz has been achieved in a fully packaged, broad-band LiNbO/sub 3/ modulator. The excellent response is attributed to nearly perfect velocity and impedance matching, along with very long electrodes (41 mm), low electrode losses, and minimal packaging effects. Very accurate frequency-dependent drive voltages are obtained by the use of independent sets of measurements.

References

9