Critical Analyses of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Practical Solutions in Construction

Abstract

This study reviews and synthesizes the findings in recent literature addressing work-related musculoskeletal injuries and disorders (MSDs) and practical solutions in the construction industry. Seven construction occupations (carpenters, masons, electricians, sheet metal workers, roofers, ironworkers, plumbers) are included to identify trade-related MSD risk factors. Effective intervention requirements are identified to meet the challenges that construction contractors face in the field. Typical intervention strategies include site-specific ergonomics programs, engineering controls, ergonomic hand tools selection/design, and worksite stretching program. The “good practices” presented in this paper could be a valuable approach to reducing common MSDs including sprains and strains, pain and discomfort at back, neck/shoulders, wrists/hands, and knees, improving worker morale, lowering workers’ compensation costs, while increasing productivity and profitability in the construction industry.