Musculoskeletal injury prevention is a multidisciplinary academic and applied field focused on the systematic identification of risk factors for injuries affecting muscles, bones, joints, ligaments, and tendons, and the development, implementation, and evaluation of evidence-based strategies to reduce their incidence and severity. This research investigates etiological factors, assesses the efficacy of interventions across diverse populations and settings, and quantifies the associated health and socioeconomic impact.