Optics Letters · 1998 · 170 citations · 11 references
We report wavelength conversion within the 1.5-mum telecommunications band based on difference-frequency generation in periodically poled lithium niobate waveguides with integrated coupling structures. A conversion efficiency of -7 dB and a normalized efficiency of 260%/W are demonstrated. Static tests show that the conversion bandwidth is 72 nm and the conversion efficiency is constant over the 20-dB range of input powers tested.
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Interactions between Light Waves in a Nonlinear Dielectric
John A. Armstrong, N. Bloembergen, J. Ducuing et al. · Physical Review · 1962 · 4.2K citations · Full text
Annealed proton-exchanged LiNbO_3 waveguides
Michael Bortz, M. M. Fejer · Optics Letters · 1991 · 163 citations