Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · 2000 · 232 citations · 34 references
Social SciencesPsychologySocial PsychologyIndividual DifferencesPersonality PsychologySelfPersonality TraitsSelf-conceptSelf-efficacySelf-esteemSelf-regulationTrait TheoryAffectConcept ClaritySelf-concept StabilitySelf-esteem InstabilitySelf-esteem Stability
The authors examined the extent to which self-esteem (SE) stability relates to self-regulatory styles, self-concept clarity (SCC), and goal-related affect. The results supported the notion that individuals with unstable SE are not likely to possess a strong sense of self. Specifically, unstable as compared to stable SE was associated with (a) self-regulatory styles reflecting lower levels of self-determination, (b) lower SCC, and (c) goal-related affect characterized by greater tenseness and less interest. Theoretical implications are discussed.
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Review of personality and social psychology
Martin Davies · Personality and Individual Differences · 1983 · 3.4K citations