Journal of Consumer Research · 1990 · 610 citations · 27 references
Social SciencesGender StudiesSocial PsychologyConsumer BehaviorConsumption StudiesGenderGender DifferencesGender IdentityGender PerformativityHegemonic MasculinityHousehold EconomicsShopping PracticesConsumer ResearchGift BuyingWomen's Consumption
Through a field study of 299 men and women, the effect of gender-related variables on Christmas-gift-shopping patterns was explored. Survey results suggest that women are more involved than men in the activity. However, men are likely to be more involved if they hold egalitarian gender-role attitudes. Overall, the study indicates that, while Christmas shopping may be a “labor of love” to some, it is most widely construed as “women's work.”
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Christmas Gifts and Kin Networks
Théodore Caplow · American Sociological Review · 1982 · 307 citations