1998 · 97 citations · 10 references
ManagementEnvironmental PlanningOrganization StudiesKnowledge SharingOrganizational CommunicationOrganizationsCollaborative Decision-makingCollaborative SystemsComputer-supported Cooperative WorkCooperative ManagementKnowledge Sharing In OrganizationsTrust In Knowledge SharingCollaborative Knowledge WorkCollective Knowledge WorkCooperative Information SharingEnvironmental Data SharingEnvironmental Information SharingOrganizational Information Sharing
Wowledge communities of ti kinds have social ad material practices for deciding what is known and who is to be -h ti paper, we address a spec%c kind of knowledge work environrnenti planning, and a partictdar form of coflaboratio~tie sharing ofmeasurement data sets. We xe interested in how trust is create~how trustab%ty is assessed in the arrn's-length co~aboration of sharing data sex and how changes in technolo~intemct tith those practices of ~L We look at seveti elements of scientic pmctice that ficfitate this sharing -communities of practice, boundary objects, and assemblages -and discuss the impficntions for CSCW, digiti fibraries, and other tiormation-sharing applications. Ke~ords fiowledge u'or~enviromnenti plamting, boundary objects, assemblages, communities of practice, data sets, digiti kiraries, UC Berkeley Dim Library lNTRODUC~ON Technology desi~ed to support work has to be consonant ~~titbacti work practices. CSCW is e~ficitiy concerned ujth the socifly-ormd practices of users, as we~as with technologi~support for those practices. hluch CSCW research and design has been directd at stnti, stable, heterogeneous groups with on-going org-oti andor task connections [e.g. 1S, 164, et d]. Even when membership in the group is fily lmge, it is, or is assumed to be, tited andor know e.g. people working on a projec~within an ormtio~or as part of a professional community. However, much cooperative work is performed by large, heterogeneous, sfig, transient groups,distributed in time and space, with permeabIe bounties.
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Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation.
Maurice Bloch, Jean Lave, Étienne Wenger · Man · 1994 · 39.8K citations
Charles Goodwin · American Anthropologist · 1994 · 3K citations
Kjeld Schmidt, Liam J. Bannon · Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) · 1992 · 998 citations
Visualization and Cognition: Thinking with Eyes and Hands
Bruno Latour · 1986 · 871 citations