The Boundaries of the Platform: Vertical Integration and Economic Incentives in Mobile Computing

Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications.

D. O’Brien, Oliver E. Williamson · The Economic Journal · 1976 · 13.8K citations

Social Sciences, Competition Law, Economics +17

The Costs and Benefits of Ownership: A Theory of Vertical and Lateral Integration

Sanford J. Grossman, Oliver Hart · Journal of Political Economy · 1986 · 9.5K citations · Full text

Business, Business Economics, Contract Law +16

Moral Hazard and Observability

Bengt Holmström · The Bell Journal of Economics · 1979 · 8.5K citations

Business, Business Economics, Contract Law +17

Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy

DavidJ. Teece · Research Policy · 1993 · 7.4K citations

Management, Innovation Management, Public Policy +14

Network externalities, competition, and compatibility

Michael L. Katz · American Economic Review · 1985 · 6.2K citations

Social Sciences, Business Economics, Economics +12