Wireless sensor networks: applications and challenges of ubiquitous sensing

TLDR

Wireless sensor networks combine distributed sensing, computing, and communication, enabling diverse applications while facing challenges such as stringent energy constraints that shape node hardware design. The authors propose that CAS can substantially contribute to advancing this field.

Abstract

Sensor networks offer a powerful combination of distributed sensing, computing and communication. They lend themselves to countless applications and, at the same time, offer numerous challenges due to their peculiarities, primarily the stringent energy constraints to which sensing nodes are typically subjected. The distinguishing traits of sensor networks have a direct impact on the hardware design of the nodes at at least four levels: power source, processor, communication hardware, and sensors. Various hardware platforms have already been designed to test the many ideas spawned by the research community and to implement applications to virtually all fields of science and technology. We are convinced that CAS will be able to provide a substantial contribution to the development of this exciting field.