ChemPlusChem · 2014 · 14 citations · 41 references
Natural SciencesChemistryMaterials ScienceMaterials CharacterizationMaterials ChemistryThin FilmsAerosol ScienceChemical Vapor DepositionThin Film Optical PropertiesThin-film DepositionCoverageGallium OxideLattice Parameter AnalysisOptimum TemperaturePowder DiffractionPowder Diffraction AnalysisTemperature OptimumZinc Oxides
Abstract Aerosol‐assisted chemical vapour deposition (AACVD) reactions of GaMe 3 , ZnEt 2 and the donor‐functionalised alcohol HOCH 2 CH 2 OMe (6 equiv.) in toluene resulted in the deposition of amorphous transparent zinc gallate (ZnGa 2 O 4 ) films at a range of temperatures (350–550 °C). The zinc–gallium oxide films were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), energy‐dispersive X‐ray analysis, glancing‐angle X‐ray powder diffraction (XRD) and optical studies. The optimum growth temperature was found to be 450 °C, which produced transparent films with excellent coverage of the substrate. XPS confirmed the presence of zinc, gallium and oxygen in the films. Annealing these films at 1000 °C resulted in crystalline films and glancing‐angle powder XRD showed that a zinc gallate spinel framework with a lattice parameter of a =8.336(5) Å was adopted.
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Systematics of the spinel structure type
R. J. Hill, James R. Craig, G. V. Gibbs · Physics and Chemistry of Minerals · 1979 · 761 citations
Shicheng Yan, Shu Xin Ouyang, Jun Gao et al. · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2010 · 343 citations