High Efficiency Blue Organic Electroluminescent Devices Having a Metal-Doped Electron Injection Layer

Organic electroluminescent diodes

Chak Wah Tang, S. A. VanSlyke · Applied Physics Letters · 1987 · 14.3K citations

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Enhanced electron injection in organic electroluminescence devices using an Al/LiF electrode

L. S. Hung, C. W. Tang, M. G. Mason · Applied Physics Letters · 1997 · 1.5K citations

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Bright organic electroluminescent devices having a metal-doped electron-injecting layer

Junji Kido, Toshio Matsumoto · Applied Physics Letters · 1998 · 573 citations

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Highly efficient blue electroluminescence from a distyrylarylene emitting layer with a new dopant

Chishio Hosokawa, Hisahiro Higashi, Hiroaki Nakamura et al. · Applied Physics Letters · 1995 · 464 citations · Full text

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Organic EL cells using alkaline metal compounds as electron injection materials

Takeo Wakimoto, Y. Fukuda, Kenichi Nagayama et al. · IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices · 1997 · 193 citations

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