Two-color interferometry and shadowgraphy characterization of an orthogonal double-pulse laser ablation

Abstract

Orthogonal double pulse laser ablation on aluminum target at atmospheric pressure was studied by time-resolved optical emission spectroscopy, shadowgraphy and two-color interferometry. Studies were realized as a function of the distance from the first pulse plasma induced in air to the sample surface. The evolution of the electron and neutral particles densities were determined by two-color interferometry. Line intensification mechanisms are discussed based on the interferometry results and the plumes interaction dynamics. It was found that the sample heating by the preablation pulse could contribute to the observed emission enhancement.