Models of coplanar lines and elements over the frequency range 0-120 GHz

Abstract

The electrical properties of uniform coplanar lines on GaAs have been investigated, using a finite element simulator. Experimental results, extracted from on-wafer measurements to 120 GHz, are in good agreement with the simulated results. Frequency dependent models were developed for all characteristic parameters of the coplanar lines, such as impedance, effective relative dielectric constant and attenuation, describing the behavior of coplanar lines of different geometries over the entire frequency range from 0-120 GHz. Similarly, exact models applicable over the same frequency range have been developed for a number of coplanar elements, such as air bridges, 90 degree corners and probing pads. These models have been implemented in our HP-MDS data base, resulting in accurate designs of a number of millimeter wave circuits.