PLoS ONE · 2011 · 88 citations · 31 references
Our results suggest that adapting the BMI decoder with an evaluative feedback that is directly extracted from the brain is a possible solution to the problem of operating BMIs in changing environments with dynamic neural signals. During closed-loop control, the agent was able to solve a reaching task by capturing the action and reward interdependency in the brain.
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Simple model of spiking neurons
Eugene M. Izhikevich · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks · 2003 · 4.7K citations