A unified systolic architecture for artificial neural networks

Optimization by Simulated Annealing

Scott Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, M.P. Vecchi · Science · 1983 · 44K citations

Numerical Analysis, Large-scale Global Optimization, Computational Science +15

Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities.

J. J. Hopfield · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 1982 · 19K citations

Neural Networks (Machine Learning), Social Sciences, Memory +16

Stochastic Relaxation, Gibbs Distributions, and the Bayesian Restoration of Images

Stuart Geman, Donald Geman · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · 1984 · 17.9K citations

Engineering, Bayesian Restoration, Markov Chain Monte Carlo +17

A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity

Warren S. McCulloch, Walter Pitts · Bulletin of Mathematical Biology · 1943 · 17.7K citations

Symbolic Learning, Cognitive Science, Computational Neuroscience +10

The perceptron: A probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain.

Frank F. Rosenblatt · Psychological Review · 1958 · 11.5K citations

Cognitive Science, Memory System, Associative Memory (Psychology) +10