Concepedia

Backpropagation

Backpropagation is a supervised learning algorithm for training artificial neural networks that computes the gradient of the loss function with respect to the weights of the network by applying the chain rule of calculus in a backward pass through the network.

5.8K

Publications

608K

Citations

14.8K

Authors

3.4K

Institutions

Publications per year

2017–2026

2K

Variants

Backward PropagationBackward Propagation Of Errors

Parents

Publications

5.8K

Long Short-Term Memory

Sepp Hochreiter, Jürgen Schmidhuber · Neural Computation · 1997 · 98.1K citations

, , +16

Learning representations by back-propagating errors

David E. Rumelhart, Geoffrey E. Hinton, Ronald J. Williams · Nature · 1986 · 30.9K citations

, , +11

Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators

Kurt Hornik, Maxwell B. Stinchcombe, Halbert White · Neural Networks · 1989 · 21.2K citations

, , +10

Backpropagation Applied to Handwritten Zip Code Recognition

Yann LeCun, Bernhard E. Boser, J. S. Denker et al. · Neural Computation · 1989 · 11.9K citations

, , +16

Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators

HornikK., StinchcombeM., WhiteH. · Neural Networks · 1989 · 9.4K citations

, , +10

1–5 of 5.8K

Authors

14.8K

  1. MA
    Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja

    COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan

    44 publications · 1.9K citations

    26

    h-index

  2. MS
    Muhammad Shoaib

    COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan

    25 publications · 1.3K citations

    21

    h-index

  3. AW
    Anjar Wanto

    Universitas Tunas Pembangunan, Indonesia

    26 publications · 1.1K citations

    20

    h-index

  4. ZS
    Zulqurnain Sabir

    Hazara University, Pakistan

    22 publications · 671 citations

    17

    h-index

  5. MM
    M.T. Manry

    The University of Texas at Arlington, United States

    23 publications · 630 citations

    16

    h-index

1–5 of 14.8K

Institutions

3.4K

  1. University of California San Diego

    San Diego, United States

    30 h-index

    57 publications

    120.4K citations

  2. Tsinghua University

    Beijing, China

    29 h-index

    159 publications

    19.5K citations

  3. Carnegie Mellon University

    Pittsburgh, United States

    28 h-index

    62 publications

    46.1K citations

  4. Stanford University

    Stanford, United States

    28 h-index

    76 publications

    18K citations

  5. Nanyang Technological University

    Singapore, Singapore

    26 h-index

    94 publications

    8.2K citations

  6. Chinese Academy of Sciences

    Beijing, China

    26 h-index

    161 publications

    8.3K citations

  7. National Yunlin University of Science and Technology

    Douliu, Taiwan

    26 h-index

    60 publications

    2.3K citations

  8. National University of Singapore

    Singapore, Singapore

    25 h-index

    96 publications

    7.2K citations

1–8 of 3.4K

Venues

  1. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks

    199 publications · 45.2K citations

    90

    h-index

  2. Neural Networks

    98 publications · 46.6K citations

    54

    h-index

  3. arXiv (Cornell University)

    Repository · 205 publications · 29.7K citations

    53

    h-index

  4. Neural Computation

    87 publications · 137.7K citations

    50

    h-index

  5. Neurocomputing

    87 publications · 7.9K citations

    41

    h-index

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