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Determination of urine caffeine and its metabolites by use of high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: estimating dietary caffeine exposure and metabolic phenotyping in population studies

NutritionDietary ExposureMetabolomic ProfilingMetabolic PhenotypingBioanalysisPopulation StudiesAnalytical ChemistryBiostatisticsPublic HealthHuman MetabolismHuman BiomonitoringMetabolomicsPharmacologyUrine CaffeineMass SpectrometryMetabolic ProfilingMetabolismMedicineDrug Analysis