Social SciencesMedieval StudiesSociologyMedieval HistoryPenologySocial HistoryCorrectional InstitutionsCorrectional PsychologyIncarcerated PopulationsInmate MisconductPrison HistoryPrison StressPrison SubculturePrisoner Adjustment
ABSTRACT Based on archival research in several Italian city-states, this article examines medieval prison life, its attendant pains, and inmate coping strategies by substantially engaging the variety of scholarship on modern incarceration. It demonstrates the limited degree to which current hardships overlap with those of earlier forms of captivity, and underscores the diversity of inmates' social positions in both eras. Medieval prisoners were marginalized, but they avoided social liminality (a major present-day risk) largely thanks to their visibility, accessibility, and frequent interaction with free society.
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Socialization in Correctional Communities
Stanton Wheeler · American Sociological Review · 1961 · 349 citations
Reexamining the cruel and unusual punishment of prison life.
James Bonta, Paul Gendreau · Law and Human Behavior · 1990 · 236 citations
Suicides in male prisoners in England and Wales, 1978–2003
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