Journal of Applied Physics · 1993 · 19 citations · 8 references
Natural SciencesPhysicsPlasma PhysicsRadiation MeasurementRadiation PhysicsHigh-temperature PlasmasX-ray ProductionX-ray Spectroscopy
We report results from experiments performed to measure and characterize the intense K-shell radiation from aluminum x-pinch plasmas at peak driving currents ranging from 280 kA to 1.0 MA. Single pulse aluminum K-shell (predominantly line radiation at 1.6–2 keV) x-ray yields ranged from 7.6 J at 290 kA to 240 J at 1.0 MA. In the range from 280 to 470 kA, the yield scales with current to the power of 3.6, whereas nonoptimized K-shell yields at 800 kA and 1.0 MA indicate a power of about 3 or higher.
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X-ray calibration of Kodak Direct Exposure film
Paul D. Rockett, C. R. Bird, C. J. Hailey et al. · Applied Optics · 1985 · 68 citations
<i>X</i>-pinch soft x-ray source for microlithography
D. A. Hammer, D. H. Kalantar, K. C. Mittal et al. · Applied Physics Letters · 1990 · 33 citations