Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media · 1998 · 645 citations · 16 references
Social SciencesCommunicationCommunication TheoryInteractive MediaInterpersonal CommunicationAudience BehaviorNew MediaOnline Consumer BehaviorSocial InteractionCommunication NeedOnline Interpersonal CommunicationOutlets
Abstract This study reexamined the concept of interactivity and proposed that interactivity be defined as the extent to which the communicator and the audience respond to each other's communication need. Interactivity was construed as consisting of five dimensions: 1) playfulness, 2) choice, 3) connectedness, 4) information collection, and 5) reciprocal communication. Web sites for products, services, and retail outlets appeared to differ significantly in terms of connectedness, information collection, and reciprocal communication.
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The art of human-computer interface design
Michael B. Spring · Computer Standards & Interfaces · 1991 · 715 citations