Applied Optics · 2005 · 126 citations · 15 references
EngineeringBiomedical EngineeringOpticsPhotonicsSensorsOptical ImagingOptical MemsArtificial Eye FabricationCamera SystemsLithographic AlignmentLithographic Surface PatterningMicro-optical Sensors
An artificial compound-eye objective fabricated by micro-optics technology is adapted and attached to a CMOS sensor array. The novel optical sensor system with an optics thickness of only 0.2 mm is examined with respect to resolution and sensitivity. An optical resolution of 60 x 60 pixels is determined from captured images. The scaling behavior of artificial compound-eye imaging systems is analyzed. Cross talk between channels fabricated by different technologies is evaluated, and the influence on an extension of the field of view by addition of a (Fresnel) diverging lens is discussed. The lithographic generation of opaque walls between channels for optical isolation is experimentally demonstrated.
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Thin observation module by bound optics (TOMBO): concept and experimental verification
Jun Tanida, Tomoya Kumagai, Kenji Yamada et al. · Applied Optics · 2001 · 442 citations · Full text
Acuity of compound eyes: Physical limitations and design
Allan W. Snyder · Journal of Comparative Physiology A · 1977 · 220 citations
Medicine, Ophthalmology, Optometry +13
Adolf W. Lohmann · Applied Optics · 1989 · 184 citations