IEEE Electron Device Letters · 1987 · 62 citations · 6 references
EngineeringElectrical EngineeringCircuit TheoryInstrumentationSemiconductor DevicesCalibrationCurrent-voltage CharacteristicsDevice CharacterizationMeasurement StandardsMeasurement SystemsTransistor BiasingJosephson JunctionsJosephson Voltage StandardsVoltage Measurement CircuitsVoltage Reference CircuitsVoltage Reference DesignVoltage References
The technology of Josephson voltage standards has been extended to an array of 14 184 junctions which is capable of generating over 150 000 quantized voltage levels spanning the range from -12 to +12 V. This makes possible the direct calibration of 10-V Zener reference standards without the use of a voltage divider.
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A practical Josephson voltage standard at 1 V
C.A. Hamilton, R. L. Kautz, Reto Steiner et al. · IEEE Electron Device Letters · 1985 · 77 citations
R. L. Kautz · IEEE Transactions on Magnetics · 1983 · 51 citations