p - p isotype organic heterojunction and ambipolar field-effect transistors

Abstract

We realized ambipolar transport behavior in field-effect transistors by using p-p isotype heterojunction films as active layers, which consisted of two p-type semiconductor materials, 2, 2′; 7′, 2″-terphenanthrenyl (Ph3) and vanadyl-phthalocyanine (VOPc). The ambipolar charge transport was attributed to the interfacial electronic structure of Ph3-VOPc isotype heterojunction, and electrons and holes were accumulated at both sides of the narrow band-gap VOPc and the wide band-gap Ph3, respectively, which were confirmed by the capacitance-voltage relationship of metal-oxide-semiconductor diodes. The accumulation thickness of carriers was also obtained by changing the heterojunction active layer thickness. Furthermore, the results indicate that the device performance is relative to interfacial electronic structures.