Demonstration of aluminum <i>K</i> -shell line shifts in isochorically heated targets driven by ultrashort laser pulses

Abstract

Targets consisting of 25 nm Al layers buried in solid carbon at depths of up to 400 nm have been irradiated with frequency doubled Ti:sapphire laser pulses of 150 fs duration at an intensity of a few 1017W/cm2. The analysis of the emitted Al K-shell spectra yields densities close to that of solid Al and temperatures around 500 eV. By using the cold Si Kα line for wavelength calibration, the presence of a red dense-plasma line shift for several K-shell resonance and associated satellite lines is clearly demonstrated.