IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · 1996 · 117 citations · 21 references
ComputingComputer ScienceRobotics EngineeringComputer VisionHuman-robot InteractionReal-time SystemsAction RecognitionEmbodied InteractionGesture AnalysisGesture RecognitionMotion CaptureMultimodal InteractionAppearance-based InferenceBody Gesture RecognitionGesture RecognizersHand Gesture AnalysisReal-time Gesture RecognitionViews
Hand and face gestures are modeled using an appearance-based approach in which patterns are represented as a vector of similarity scores to a set of view models defined in space and time. These view models are learned from examples using unsupervised clustering techniques. A supervised teaming paradigm is then used to interpolate view scores into a task-dependent coordinate system appropriate for recognition and control tasks. We apply this analysis to the problem of context-specific gesture interpolation and recognition, and demonstrate real-time systems which perform these tasks.
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Matthew Turk, Alex Pentland · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · 1991 · 13.8K citations · Full text
A network that learns to recognize three-dimensional objects
Tomaso Poggio, Shimon Edelman · Nature · 1990 · 936 citations
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