Communications of the ACM · 1983 · 503 citations · 6 references
ComputingInformation SystemsInformation Systems DevelopmentInformation Systems ManagementSystems ProgrammingEnd-user ProgrammingSystem ImplementationUser ManagementEnd UsersUser Support Systems
End users can be classified into six distinct types. Each of them needs differentiated education, support, and control from the Information Systems function. To support a large number of their applications a new computing environment, “the third environment” must be developed by Information Systems (I/S) management. Close attention must also be paid by I/S management to the need to involve “functional support personnel” (end users in each functional area who spend most of their time programming and aiding other end users) in the I/S end user management process.
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Chief executives define their own data needs.
Rockart Jf · PubMed · 1979 · 2.8K citations
Management, Management Information Systems, Strategic Management +11
Strategies for information requirements determination
Greg B. Davis · IBM Systems Journal · 1982 · 654 citations
Managing the Four Stages of EDP Growth
C. F. Gibson, Richard L. Nolan · 1974 · 533 citations