Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 Expression in Human Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaques: Relationship with Plaque Destabilization via Neovascularization

Abstract

An intense expression of VEGF and MMP-9 in carotid plaques is related to plaque instability, high degree of stenosis and presence of symptomatic carotid occlusive disease.