Cerebrovascular disease is a research field and academic concept dedicated to the systematic study of disorders affecting the blood vessels of the brain and their impact on neurological function. This area investigates the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions such as stroke, aneurysms, vascular malformations, and other impairments of cerebral circulation, holding significant importance due to the high morbidity and mortality associated with these conditions.