Vibrational Spectroscopy Study of β and α RDX Deposits

Abstract

Deposits of β and α RDX on glass substrates have been examined with optical and Raman microscopy. The measurements reveal significant differences in the morphology and Raman spectra of β and α RDX. Structures that resemble an island, as well as scattered particles, are observed in white light images of β RDX. Well-defined crystals are observed in white light images of α RDX. The spectroscopic signature of these forms of RDX has marked differences in Raman frequencies and relative intensities. The transition from β to α RDX is driven by the amount of RDX deposited. There is a close agreement between measured and calculated vibrational frequencies for β and gas-phase RDX. A poor correlation is found between measured and predicted Raman intensities and depolarization ratios for β and gas-phase RDX, respectively. These differences lead us to conclude that the properties of β and gas phase RDX are markedly different, despite the similarities in the vibrational frequencies.