Publication | Closed Access

Loss of morphine-induced analgesia, reward effect and withdrawal symptoms in mice lacking the µ-opioid-receptor gene

Molecular Pharmacologyµ-Opioid-receptor GenePain DisordersHealth SciencesPain MedicineAddictionMedicineOpioid ToleranceMolecular PainReward EffectNeuropharmacologyPain ManagementNeurosciencePain MechanismPharmacologyMorphine-induced AnalgesiaOpioid Use DisorderPain Research